Petrobras E&P strategy aims to get max oil output from current fields
(WO) – Petrobras is pushing to extract as much oil as possible from its existing fields in Brazil while simultaneously hunting for new reserves to prevent production from starting to decline in the 2030s.
The mantra “all the oil counts” will guide the company’s next strategic plan that will be unveiled in late November, members of the management team told reporters on Monday.
The Brazilian oil giant is looking to revitalize older fields such as those in the Campos basin, where a low recovery rate of 17% “bothers” management, said Magda Chambriard, CEO of Petrobras. The company should finish by early next year studies to refurbish four oil platforms in the Campos basin that would otherwise be scrapped, she said.
At stake is how fast Brazil’s overall production grows at a time oil prices face multiple headwinds. OPEC+ is poised to begin restoring output at a time that demand in China is faltering. Petrobras has the challenge of bringing new projects into production while it tries to contain how fast its older fields go into decline, clouding the outlook for how much growth will come from Brazil.
The International Energy Agency, or IEA, is forecasting Brazil’s production to grow 190,000 bpd next year. Meanwhile Jefferies Financial Group Inc expects production from Petrobras, which operates about 90% of Brazil’s output, to be flat in 2025.
Petroleo Brasileiro SA, as the company is formally known, has managed to accelerate some of its production projects. It will start operations at as many as three floating production vessels before the end of the year, adding 505,000 barrels a day in production capacity that will increase gradually. Some of them, like production vessel Maria Quiteria, were originally expected to start operations in 2025.
Offshore platforms
Petrobras is also working with suppliers to make it more economical to build the production units the company needs to continue expanding output, particularly at smaller fields with lower volumes.
“We’re sending a message to the market. Brazil needs more affordable platforms” for offshore projects, Chambriard said.
The oil giant is optimistic that Brazilian environmental authorities will approve a license to drill a well in the Foz do Amazonas basin in the so-called Equatorial Margin because it has met all the requirements, said Sylvia dos Anos, head of exploration and production.
Petrobras’s overall investments won’t change significantly from the previous $102 billion five-year plan, Chambriard said. Management is still deciding on the final amount for 2025–2029, she said.
Dividend payments
The Rio de Janeiro-based company will keep its dividend policy of paying 45% of free cash flow unchanged, but may adjust its benchmark for optimal cash-holdings, CFO Fernando Melgarejo said. The figure is relevant because it contributes to how much the company pays out to shareholders in extraordinary dividends. Petrobras plans to distribute any cash surplus as long as it doesn’t undermine the company’s financial sustainability, he said.
Analysts at Jefferies see a 10% increase in Petrobras’s 2025–2029 capex and a limited scope for special dividends in 2025, unless there is further improvement in oil prices. The consultancy expects Petrobras to face equipment constraints, and a push to increase natural gas supply to the domestic market should moderate production growth for the next two to three years, it said in a note to clients.
