Oil prices fall for second day as virus case count surges

(Bloomberg) --Oil fell for a second day -- dropping below $41 a barrel in New York -- as the ongoing spread of coronavirus dampens the demand outlook.

As well as the surge in European coronavirus cases, there are also growing numbers in the U.S., Japan and South Korea, all of which are major oil consumers. The International Energy Agency and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries revised down their demand forecasts this week.

At the same time, supply is rising as Libya opens the taps. The country’s production rose to 1.145 million barrels a day on Friday, according to a spokesman for its state-run National Oil Corp.

Crude is still up more than 8% this week, however, after news of a potential Covid-19 vaccine breakthrough spurred a sharp jump in global markets on Monday. Futures have also been supported by indications that the OPEC+ alliance is closing in on a deal to delay a planned easing of output cuts. Still, three of the world’s top central bankers warned that a vaccine wouldn’t be enough to put an end to the economic challenges created by the pandemic as it continues to stymie consumption in some parts.

“There is a clear divergence in the oil demand recovery between Asia and Europe,” said Kevin Solomon, an analyst at brokerage StoneX Group. “We can assume that tighter lockdowns will resume in the United States, ultimately crimping oil demand.”

Prices:

• West Texas Intermediate for December delivery lost 1.9% to $40.35 a barrel as of 1:11 p.m. in London
• Brent for January settlement slid 1.4% to $42.93

In Asia, refiners are having to outbid one another to secure supplies in the spot market as buying interest from Chinese refiners grows. Meanwhile in Europe, where motorway traffic is down by almost 50% in some countries, demand is stuttering anew. That’s impacting crude, with six supertankers of unwanted North Sea oil continuing to float in the region.

Passive oil investors are also taking a more circumspect view on oil in the short term. More than $460 million has been pulled from the market’s largest exchange-traded funds so far this week, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Other oil-market news:

• China’s biggest refiner is eyeing a creative strategy to help rid Asia of a persistent diesel glut -- brand new supertankers usually reserved for crude oil.
• Private equity firms that piled into oil-production assets in the past few years now find themselves stuck, and forced to contemplate novel ways to make an exit.
• Vitol Group, the world’s biggest independent oil trader, is betting on a new technology to produce hydrocarbon liquids from recycled car and truck tires.
• While Asia is leading the world in the energy demand recovery, a sharp jump in middle distillate stockpiles in the oil hub of Singapore shows it’s not immune to the spillover effects of weak consumption elsewhere.
• Russian oil giant Rosneft PJSC returned to a net loss in the third quarter, calling into question annual dividend payments for the first time in at least 14 years.